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SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry
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SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry, Volume 64 , Issue 1 : 29-33(2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-020-9843-2

Zirconium nitride as a highly efficient nitrogen source to synthesize the metal nitride clusterfullerenes

Yuxi Lu 1,2, Jie Zhang 1, Chong Zhao 1,2, Mingzhe Nie 1,2, Chunru Wang 1,*, Taishan Wang 1,*
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  • ReceivedJun 30, 2020
  • AcceptedAug 4, 2020
  • PublishedOct 29, 2020
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Abstract


Funded by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51832008,51672281,51972309)


Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51832008, 51672281, 51972309), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2015025).


Interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.


Supplement

The supporting information is available online at http://chem.scichina.com and http://link.springer.com/journal/11426. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.


References

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    Scheme 1

    Technical scheme of the apparatus of synthesizing metallofullerene M3N@C80 (M=Y, Sc, Gd) by arc-discharge method (color online).

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    Figure 1

    (a) First-step HPLC chromatograms of Y-based metallofullerenes extracts obtained from different nitrogen sources (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep column with a 24 mL injection; flow rate 15 mL/min; toluene as eluent). Peaks marked by red dots contain Y3N@C80. (b) Second-step HPLC chromatograms of the isolated parts containing Y3N@C80 (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep-M column with a 20 mL injection; flow rate 12 mL/min; toluene as eluent). (c) MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the Y3N@C80 peak in the second-step. (d) Comparison of HPLC peak areas of Y3N@C80 in the second-step with a bar chart (color online).

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    Figure 2

    (a) First-step HPLC chromatograms of Sc-based metallofullerenes extracts obtained from different nitrogen sources (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep column with a 24 mL injection; flow rate 15.0 mL/min; toluene as eluent). Marked fraction contain Sc3N@C80. (b) Second-step HPLC chromatograms of the isolated parts containing Sc3N@C80 (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep-M column; injection volume 20 mL; flow rate 12.0 mL/min; toluene as eluent). (c) MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the Sc3N@C80 peak in the second-step. (d) Comparison of HPLC peak areas of Sc3N@C80 in the second-step with a bar chart (color online).

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    Figure 3

    (a) First-step HPLC chromatograms of Gd-based metallofullerenes extracts obtained from different nitrogen sources (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep column; injection volume 24 mL; flow rate 15.0 mL/min; toluene as eluent). Marked fraction contains Gd3N@C80. (b) Second-step HPLC chromatograms of the isolated parts containing Gd3N@C80 (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep-M column with a 20 mL injection; flow rate 12.0 mL/min; toluene as eluent). (c) MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the Gd3N@C80 peak in the second-step. (d) Comparison of HPLC peak areas of Gd3N@C80 in the second-step with a bar chart (color online).

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    Figure 4

    (a) HPLC chromatograms of metallofullerene extracts obtained from discharging of mixture of Y/Ni2 alloy and ZrC (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% weight ratio of metal alloy, respectively) under an atmosphere of 20 Torr N2 and 180 Torr He (20 mm×250 mm Buckyprep column; injection volume 24 mL; flow rate 15.0 mL/min; toluene as eluent). Marked fraction contains Y3N@C80. (b) MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the Y3N@C80 peak in the second-step. (c) Comparison of HPLC peak areas of Y3N@C80 in the second-step with a bar chart (color online).

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    Figure 5

    (a) MALDI-TOF mass spectra of the fraction containing Y2@C79N for the two synthetic methods; (b) EPR spectra of the fraction containing Y2@C79N for two synthetic methods (toluene solution, room temperature); (c) MALDI-TOF mass spectra of the fraction containing Gd2@C79N for the two synthetic methods (color online).