the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0700101,2016YFA0202801)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21431003,21521091)
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0700101 and 2016YFA0202801), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21431003 and 21521091). Wang G thanks the financial support from CAS Youth Innovation Promotion (2015145).
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Wang X proposed and guided the project. Yang D and Wang G wrote the paper. Wang X and Wang G revised the manuscript. All authors joined the discussion and gave useful suggestions.
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Figure 1
Emissions of CO2 and CH4 from anthropogenic sources. For CH4, emission data (black curve) are plotted from USEPA inventory. For CO2, emission data (red curve) are plotted from CDIAC
Figure 2
Schematic of photo- and thermo-coupled catalysis in CO2 and CH4 conversion. The schematic shows electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis and other promising photo/thermo-coupled catalysis in CO2 (left side) and CH4 (right side) conversion.
Figure 3
Schematic mechanism for the photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2. (a) Electron transfer on hybrid photocatalyst. (b) CO2 reduction on photo-coupled electrocatalyst. (c) Promising photo-coupled electrocatalyst, for example, metal-porphyrin, metal-phthalocyanine, metal-polyacid complex and other catalysts.